/*
  Handler.java -- "file" protocol handler for java.net
  Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
  This file is part of GNU Classpath.
 
  GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  any later version.
 
  GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.
 
  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
  02111-1307 USA.
 
  Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
  making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
  conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
  combination.
 
  As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
  permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
  executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
  modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
  terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
  independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
  module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
  or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
  this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
  obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
  exception statement from your version.
*/

package gnu.java.net.protocol.file;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.io.IOException;
import gnu.java.io.PlatformHelper;

/**
  * This is the protocol handler for the "file" protocol.
  * It implements the abstract openConnection() method from
  * URLStreamHandler by returning a new FileURLConnection object (from
  * this package).  All other methods are inherited
  *
  * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
  */
public class Handler extends URLStreamHandler
{

  /**
   * A do nothing constructor
   */
  public Handler ()
  {
    ;
  }

  /**
   * This method returs a new FileURLConnection for the specified URL
   *
   * @param url The URL to return a connection for
   * @return The URLConnection
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
   */
  protected URLConnection openConnection (URL url)
  throws IOException
  {
    return (new gnu.java.net.protocol.file.FileURLConnection(url));
  }

  /**
    * This method overrides URLStreamHandler's for parsing url of protocol "file"
    *
    * @param url The URL object in which to store the results
    * @param url_string The String-ized URL to parse
    * @param start The position in the string to start scanning from
    * @param end The position in the string to stop scanning
    */
  protected void
  parseURL(URL url, String url_string, int start, int end)
  {
    // This method does not throw an exception or return a value.  Thus our
    // strategy when we encounter an error in parsing is to return without
    // doing anything.

    // Bunches of things should be true.  Make sure.
    if (end < start)
      return;
    if (end - start < 2)
      return;
    if (start > url_string.length())
      return;
    if (end > url_string.length())
      end = url_string.length(); // This should be safe

    // Turn end into an offset from the end of the string instead of
    // the beginning
    end = url_string.length() - end;

    // Skip remains of protocol
    url_string = url_string.substring(start);

    if ( !url.getProtocol().equals("file") )
      return;

    // Normalize the file separator
    url_string = url_string.replace(System.getProperty("file.separator").charAt(0), '/');

    // Deal with the case: file:///d|/dir/dir/file and file:///d%7C/dir/dir/file
    url_string = url_string.replace('|', ':');
    int i;
    if ((i = url_string.toUpperCase().indexOf("%7C")) >= 0)
      url_string = url_string.substring(0, i) + ":" + url_string.substring(i+3);

    boolean needContext = url.getFile() != null;
    // Skip the leading "//"
    if (url_string.startsWith("//"))
    {
      url_string = url_string.substring(2);
      needContext = false;
    }

    // Declare some variables
    String host = null;
    int port = -1;
    String file = null;
    String anchor = null;
    String prefix = "/";  //root path prefix of a file: could be "/", and for some windows file: "drive:/"

    if (!needContext)
    {
      boolean hostpart = true; //whether host part presents

      // Deal with the UNC case: //server/file
      if ( url_string.startsWith("//") )
      {
        hostpart = true;
        url_string = url_string.substring(2);
      }
      else
      {
        // If encounter another "/", it's end of a null host part or beginning of root path
        if ( url_string.startsWith("/") )
        {
          hostpart = false;
          url_string = url_string.substring(1);
        }
      }

      // If another "/" or "drive:/" or "drive:\\" encounters,
      if ( (i = PlatformHelper.beginWithRootPathPrefix(url_string)) > 0)
      {
        hostpart = false;
        // Skip root path prefix
        prefix = url_string.substring(0, i);
        url_string = url_string.substring(i);
      }

      if (hostpart)
      {
        // Process host and port
        int slash_index = url_string.indexOf("/");
        int colon_index = url_string.indexOf(":");

        if (slash_index > (url_string.length() - end))
          return;
        else if (slash_index == -1)
          slash_index = url_string.length() - end;

        if ((colon_index == -1) || (colon_index > slash_index))
        {
          host = url_string.substring(0, slash_index);
        }
        else
        {
          host = url_string.substring(0, colon_index);

          String port_str = url_string.substring(colon_index + 1, slash_index);
          try
          {
            port = Integer.parseInt(port_str);
          }
          catch (NumberFormatException e)
          {
            return;
          }
        }
        if (slash_index < (url_string.length() - 1))
          url_string = url_string.substring(slash_index + 1);
        else
          url_string = "";
      }
    }

    // Process file and anchor
    if (needContext)
    {
      host = url.getHost();
      port = url.getPort();
      if ( (i = PlatformHelper.beginWithRootPathPrefix(url_string)) > 0)
      { //url string is an absolute path
        file = url.getFile();
        int j = PlatformHelper.beginWithRootPathPrefix(file);
        if (j >= i)
          file = file.substring(0, j) + url_string.substring(i);
        else
          file = url_string;
      }
      else
      {
        file = url.getFile();
        /*
        // Is the following necessary?
        java.io.File f = new java.io.File(file);
        if(f.isDirectory() && !PlatformHelper.endWithSeparator(file)){
            file += "/";
        }
        */

        int idx = file.lastIndexOf("/");
        if (idx == -1) //context path is weird
          file = "/" + url_string;
        else if (idx == (file.length() - 1))
          //just concatenate two parts
          file = file + url_string;
        else
          file = file.substring(0, idx + 1) + url_string;
      }
    }
    else
      file = prefix + url_string;

    if (end == 0)
    {
      anchor = null;
    }
    else
    {
      // Only set anchor if end char is a '#'.  Otherwise assume we're
      // just supposed to stop scanning for some reason
      if (file.charAt(file.length() - end) == '#')
      {
        int len = file.length();
        anchor = file.substring( len - end + 1, len);
        file = file.substring(0, len - end);
      }
      else
        anchor = null;
    }
    file = PlatformHelper.toCanonicalForm(file, '/');

    // Now set the values
    setURL(url, url.getProtocol(), host, port, file, anchor);
  }

} // class Handler