/* @(#)w_pow.c 5.2 93/10/01 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ /* FUNCTION <>, <>---x to the power y INDEX pow INDEX powf ANSI_SYNOPSIS #include double pow(double <[x]>, double <[y]>); float pow(float <[x]>, float <[y]>); TRAD_SYNOPSIS #include double pow(<[x]>, <[y]>); double <[x]>, <[y]>; float pow(<[x]>, <[y]>); float <[x]>, <[y]>; DESCRIPTION <> and <> calculate <[x]> raised to the exp1.0nt <[y]>. @tex (That is, $x^y$.) @end tex RETURNS On success, <> and <> return the value calculated. When the argument values would produce overflow, <> returns <> and set <> to <>. If the argument <[x]> passed to <> or <> is a negative noninteger, and <[y]> is also not an integer, then <> is set to <>. If <[x]> and <[y]> are both 0, then <> and <> return <<1>>. You can modify error handling for these functions using <>. PORTABILITY <> is ANSI C. <> is an extension. */ /* * wrapper pow(x,y) return x**y */ #include "fdlibm.h" #include #ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS #ifdef __STDC__ double pow (double x, double y) /* wrapper pow */ #else double pow (x, y) /* wrapper pow */ double x, y; #endif { #ifdef _IEEE_LIBM return __ieee754_pow (x, y); #else double z; #ifndef HUGE_VAL #define HUGE_VAL inf double inf = 0.0; SET_HIGH_WORD (inf, 0x7ff00000); /* set inf to infinite */ #endif struct exception exc; z = __ieee754_pow (x, y); if (_LIB_VERSION == _IEEE_ || isnan (y)) return z; if (isnan (x)) { if (y == 0.0) { /* pow(NaN,0.0) */ /* error only if _LIB_VERSION == _SVID_ & _XOPEN_ */ exc.type = DOMAIN; exc.name = "pow"; exc.err = 0; exc.arg1 = x; exc.arg2 = y; exc.retval = x; if (_LIB_VERSION == _IEEE_ || _LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_) exc.retval = 1.0; else if (!matherr (&exc)) { errno = EDOM; } if (exc.err != 0) errno = exc.err; return exc.retval; } else return z; } if (x == 0.0) { if (y == 0.0) { /* pow(0.0,0.0) */ /* error only if _LIB_VERSION == _SVID_ */ exc.type = DOMAIN; exc.name = "pow"; exc.err = 0; exc.arg1 = x; exc.arg2 = y; exc.retval = 0.0; if (_LIB_VERSION != _SVID_) exc.retval = 1.0; else if (!matherr (&exc)) { errno = EDOM; } if (exc.err != 0) errno = exc.err; return exc.retval; } if (finite (y) && y < 0.0) { /* 0**neg */ exc.type = DOMAIN; exc.name = "pow"; exc.err = 0; exc.arg1 = x; exc.arg2 = y; if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_) exc.retval = 0.0; else exc.retval = -HUGE_VAL; if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_) errno = EDOM; else if (!matherr (&exc)) { errno = EDOM; } if (exc.err != 0) errno = exc.err; return exc.retval; } return z; } if (!finite (z)) { if (finite (x) && finite (y)) { if (isnan (z)) { /* neg**non-integral */ exc.type = DOMAIN; exc.name = "pow"; exc.err = 0; exc.arg1 = x; exc.arg2 = y; if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_) exc.retval = 0.0; else exc.retval = 0.0 / 0.0; /* X/Open allow NaN */ if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_) errno = EDOM; else if (!matherr (&exc)) { errno = EDOM; } if (exc.err != 0) errno = exc.err; return exc.retval; } else { /* pow(x,y) overflow */ exc.type = OVERFLOW; exc.name = "pow"; exc.err = 0; exc.arg1 = x; exc.arg2 = y; if (_LIB_VERSION == _SVID_) { exc.retval = HUGE; y *= 0.5; if (x < 0.0 && rint (y) != y) exc.retval = -HUGE; } else { exc.retval = HUGE_VAL; y *= 0.5; if (x < 0.0 && rint (y) != y) exc.retval = -HUGE_VAL; } if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_) errno = ERANGE; else if (!matherr (&exc)) { errno = ERANGE; } if (exc.err != 0) errno = exc.err; return exc.retval; } } } if (z == 0.0 && finite (x) && finite (y)) { /* pow(x,y) underflow */ exc.type = UNDERFLOW; exc.name = "pow"; exc.err = 0; exc.arg1 = x; exc.arg2 = y; exc.retval = 0.0; if (_LIB_VERSION == _POSIX_) errno = ERANGE; else if (!matherr (&exc)) { errno = ERANGE; } if (exc.err != 0) errno = exc.err; return exc.retval; } return z; #endif } #endif /* defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) */